The sinuses can cause many problems. The most common problem is a sinusitis infection. A sinusitis infection is caused by a blockage of bacteria and mucus in the sinus cavities. The blockage begins usually with a cold or allergy. The sinus cavity lining becomes swollen when a cold or allergy exists. When bacteria get into the sinus cavities, they attack the swollen lining which then causes greater inflammation. The cilia, which are tiny hairs in the sinuses, are used to flush out bacteria and mucus. When the inflammation from the bacteria occurs, the cilia can no longer flush out the bacteria and mucus therefore it becomes trapped and the sinusitis infection begins.

There are many symptoms which can take place with sinusitis. Commonly, a person may experience cough, congestion, facial pain and pressure, green nasal discharge, and postnasal drip. When the sinusitis infection lasts for twelve or more weeks it is considered chronic and can have additional symptoms such as loss of sense of taste and smell and the person may also become fatigued.

There are many forms of treatment for a sinusitis. Nasal sprays are one common treatment. Nasal sprays work by distributing saline solution up into the sinus cavities. Nasal sprays are meant to moisten the cilia so that the trapped bacteria and mucus can be washed out. The problem with nasal sprays however is that they have large particle sizes that cannot make it past the inflammation at the opening of the sinus cavities and up to the sinusitis infection. Oral antibiotics and other oral medications are also frequently used treatments. Oral antibiotics work on infections by flowing through the blood stream to the infected area. Oral antibiotics are usually ineffective when it comes to sinusitis infections due to the fact that there are only a small amount of blood vessels in the sinus cavities which makes it difficult for an efficient amount of antibiotic, along with anti-fungals and anti-inflammatories, to make it to the sinus infection. Another treatment that may be used is irrigation. Irrigation, like nasal sprays, is meant to moisten the cilia so that it can function properly. Also like nasal sprays, it is difficult for it to make it through the inflammation and to the sinuses. Irrigation is also usually a very messy treatment.

Surgery is a treatment option which is usually used when all other treatments have failed. Sinus surgery is painful and usually only offers short term relief since during the surgery they only remove a portion of the inflammation and infection which causes the infection to usually return. Many sinusitis suffers end up having several sinus surgeries in their lifetime.

Our sinuses have important functions and it is important to keep them clear from infection and preventing it from getting to the point of surgery. A sinusitis infection can become an inconvenience in many ways and also may cause future problems for the sinus cavities. It is best to take care of a sinusitis infection at the beginning and to prevent it from becoming chronic and from leading to surgery.

What Is Endoscopic Sinus Surgery ?

Endoscopic sinus surgery – also called endoscopy or sinoscopy – is a procedure used to remove blockages in the sinuses (the spaces filled with air in some of the bones of the skull). These blockages cause sinusitis, a condition in which the sinuses swell and become clogged, causing pain and impaired breathing.

The procedure can : –

Endoscopic sinus surgery is an effective procedure to correct : –

Facts about endoscopic sinus surgery : –

What Conditions Are Treated With This Surgery ?

Endoscopic sinus surgery is used to treat : –

Sinusitis : – Sinusitis is a common condition that usually is easy to treat with medication. It feels much like a head cold, with a blocked, stuffy, or runny nose….

Deviated Septum : – The partition separating the left and right sides of the nose, called the septum, is sometimes crooked. This crooked condition is called a deviated septum…

Polyps : – A polyp, also called a cyst, is a benign (noncancerous) water-filled swelling about the size of a grape, which develops in the sinuses and causes blockage…

Tumors : – A tumor is a swelling caused by an uncontrolled growth of cells that creates new tissue. It is not water-filled like a polyp. A tumor can be noncancerous or cancerous…

About The Sinuses

The sinuses are spaces filled with air in some of the bones of the skull. Air passes in and out of these spaces, and mucus drains through them and out of the nose. They also reduce the weight of the skull and give our voices a nicer sound…

There are four main pairs of sinus openings, sometimes called sinus cavities, in the face : –

What Causes Sinusitis ?

The potential causes of sinusitis include : –

There are two types of sinusitis : –

What Are The Symptoms Of Sinusitis ?

Symptoms of sinusitis vary from person to person. The most common symptoms are : –

How Does A Doctor Determine If Surgery Is Necessary ?

The first thing a doctor will do is take a detailed medical history and make note of all symptoms, as well as how long the symptoms have been present….

Preparing For Surgery

Prior to endoscopic sinus surgery, your doctor may recommend that you do the following : –

What Happens During The Procedure ?

The surgery itself lasts 60 to 90 minutes, after which the patient spends an hour or two in a recovery room. After the doctor has determined the nature of the problem and where it is located, a surgical plan will be made. A simple clearing of the intersection between the two sides of the nose is often all that is needed to relieve symptoms…

What Happens After Surgery ?

What Is The Recovery Period ?

Breathing usually returns to normal within 30 to 60 days after surgery. This, of course, is a gradual process and varies from person to person….

What Are The Most Common Complications ?

It is important to note that no surgery is successful in 100% of cases. All surgeries have the potential for complications. With endoscopic sinus surgery, as with most surgeries, serious complications are uncommon

Nice To Know

Return to the doctor right away if any of the following symptoms appear after surgery : -

Putting It All Together

Here is a summary of the important facts and information related to endoscopic sinus surgery.

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